📖 Introduction
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a globally recognized public multinational technology company founded in 1911. Initially named the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), it was renamed IBM in 1924. Known for its pioneering innovations in computer hardware, software, and IT consulting services, IBM has played a key role in advancing fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and quantum computing. Distinguished by its commitment to research and development, IBM is responsible for groundbreaking inventions like the ATM, personal computer, and the Watson AI system.