It’s not just about pizza, pasta, and breathtaking landscapes (though there’s plenty of that). Italy has so much to offer, with quirks and fascinating facts that make it one of the world's most unique countries.
If you’re planning to live in Italy or just want some cool facts to share at your next dinner party, here are 30 interesting things about this amazing country to help you appreciate it even more.
1. Italy is a surprisingly young country
Italy might feel timeless, but as a unified country, it’s relatively new. It came together in 1861 after a movement called Risorgimento, or “Rising Again.” Before that, Italy was a cluster of separate states, each boasting its own culture, cuisine, and languages.
2. Italy has the most UNESCO World Heritage sites
With 58 UNESCO World Heritage sites, Italy takes the crown for the most in the world. Historic cities like Florence, Rome, and Venice, along with natural gems like Mount Etna and the Dolomites, showcase the country’s diverse beauty.
3. All of Europe’s active volcanoes are in Italy
Italy is home to Mount Etna, Mount Stromboli, and Mount Vesuvius, the only three active volcanoes in Europe. These fiery mountains don’t just offer stunning views but also remind us of Italy’s dynamic geological history.
4. The world’s smallest country is within Italy
Vatican City, located in Rome, is officially the world’s smallest country. It’s a city-state and the spiritual center for millions of Catholics, covering just 1,000 acres. Fun fact? It even has its own army, the Swiss Guard!
5. Italians are brilliant inventors
From eyeglasses to the thermometer, many inventions we use today started in Italy. For example, Santorio Santorio made the first thermometer in 1612, and a Tuscan inventor created the first eyeglasses in the late 1200s. Italy also gave us the piano, thanks to Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700.
6. Italy is the world’s biggest wine producer
Italy outpaces both France and Spain as the top wine producer globally, crafting over 49 million hectoliters of wine annually. Pair that with amazing food, and you’ve got a match made in heaven.
7. Dog walking is a legal requirement in Turin
If you’re a dog owner in Turin, you’re legally required to walk your pup three times a day. Skip out, and you could face a fine.
8. The world’s oldest university is in Italy
The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, holds the title of the world’s oldest university. It’s also a hub of historical significance, having produced famous alumni like Dante and Copernicus.
9. Most musical terms come from Italian
Even if you’ve never spoken the language, you probably know a bit of Italian through music. Italian musical terms like allegro (fast) and adagio (slow) reflect Italy’s significant influence on musical traditions.
10. Italian isn’t the country’s only language
While Italian is the official language, Italy is home to around 28 distinct dialects, including Sicilian, Venetian, and Apulian, which are spoken in different regions across the country. In some areas, like the province of Bolzano near the Austrian border, people even speak German.
11. Italy gave the world some of its greatest artists
Italy’s contributions to art are incredible, with legends like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Dante shaping global culture. Their works remain iconic, from the Sistine Chapel to “The Last Supper.”
12. Pasta is more than food; it’s a lifestyle
There are over 350 different types of pasta in Italy, including regional varieties you’ve likely never heard of, like tajarin from Piedmont or strozzapreti from Emilia-Romagna. Pasta defines Italy’s culinary identity.
13. Drinking water is free, thanks to ancient Romans
Italy’s ancient aqueducts still supply clean drinking water to public fountains across the country. Rome alone boasts over 2,500 fountains where you can fill your reusable bottle.
14. Rome has been around for over 2,000 years
According to legend, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 B.C. It’s often called the “Eternal City” because of its long, uninterrupted history as a cultural and political hub.
15. Toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain for good luck
Throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain isn’t just a romanticized tradition; it’s thought to ensure your return to Rome. Annually, nearly €1.5 million in coins are collected and donated to charity.
16. Religion is a part of the Italian culture
Italy is deeply connected to its Catholic roots, with 71.4% of its population practicing Catholicism. Rome alone has over 900 churches, many of which miraculously survived the devastations of WWII. Besides Catholicism, other religions practiced include Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Judaism.
17. Shakespeare was a fan
William Shakespeare, England’s literary giant, had an undeniable love for Italy. He set 13 of his 38 plays in the country, even though he likely never visited. Think of:
- Julius Caesar (Rome)
- Romeo and Juliet (Verona)
- Much Ado About Nothing (Messina, Sicily)
- The Merchant of Venice (Venice)
18. Sardinia is a blue zone
Sardinia is one of the world’s five Blue Zones, regions where people live exceptionally long lives. Italy has the third-oldest population globally, with 24% over the age of 65. The average age in Italy is 48.4 years, making it the oldest population in the European Union.
19. Picturesque lakes galore
Italy boasts over 1,500 stunning lakes. Famous ones like Lake Como and Lake Garda charm visitors with their size and scenery, while smaller gems like Lake Iseo and Lake Ledro feature breathtaking landscapes. You can hike around the Alps or relax on sandy shores.
20. Italy’s love affair with coffee
Italians consume an impressive 14 billion espressos every year. Most families consume a hefty 37kg of coffee annually, often brewing it at home. But one rule they never break? No cappuccinos after meals—it’s all about aiding digestion.
21. There isn't an Italian that doesn't love cheese
With over 2,500 traditional varieties, Italy has the largest selection of cheese in the world. Popular types include Parmigiano, mozzarella, ricotta, and provolone. Visit Lombardy to experience their 77 distinct cheeses, like Grana Padano and mascarpone!
22. Remarkable short reign of the last Italian king
Italy abolished monarchy in 1946, but not before King Umberto II ruled for just 34 days. Known as the "May King," his reign marked the end of Italy’s royal era, and he spent the rest of his life in exile in Portugal.
23. A great Italian fountain of free wine
If you love wine, Caldari di Ortona is the place to be. This small town in Italy’s Abruzzo region is home to the famous Fontana del Vino, a fountain that pours free red wine for visitors. It's also along the Camino di San Tommaso pilgrimage route – though the wine might not make walking any easier!
24. Traditional evening strolls with neighbors
“La passeggiata” is a beloved tradition in Italy. Families stroll leisurely around town before or after dinner, often stopping to chat with neighbors. It’s both cultural and social, adding warmth to community life.
25. The ancient caves of Matera
The Sassi of Matera are 9,000-year-old cave dwellings that once housed entire communities. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, these caves gained fame as the backdrop in No Time to Die and have since been lovingly restored.
26. Italians popularized the use of forks
Forks were first invented in the Ottoman Empire, but they arrived in Italy in the 11th century. Italians quickly discovered that forks were perfect for eating pasta. By the 14th century, Italian merchants helped spread the use of forks throughout Europe. So, next time you twirl your spaghetti, you can thank Italy for making forks a dining staple!
27. Italy is known by many other names
Italy’s official name is La Repubblica Italiana (The Italian Republic), but natives often call it Il Bel Paese, meaning “The Beautiful Country.” Looking at its breathtaking views and artistic heritage, it’s easy to see why.
28. Tourists adore Italy
Over 64.5 million tourists traveled to Italy in 2019, pre-COVID. The country remains a hot favorite with visitors from Germany, France, the US, and more. They spend an average of seven days soaking up the art, food, and culture.
29. The whole world gets olive oil from Italy
Italy is one of the top world producers of olive oil, alongside Spain and Greece. With 1.1 million hectares of olive groves, the southern region of Apulia leads the country’s production with an astounding 766 olive mills.
30. Superstition runs in the Italian blood
Italians are famously superstitious. Many avoid the number 17, believing it brings bad luck since its Roman numeral rearrangement (XVII) can mean “I have lived,” or death. Others avoid a black cat crossing their path—but every quirky belief is part of their charm!
Discovering Italy, One Fun Fact at a Time
From its breathtaking landscapes to its rich history and quirky traditions, Italy has a lot to offer beyond what first meets the eye. These fun facts barely scratch the surface of the country’s charm and cultural depth.
But did you know Italy is also one of the best places to study abroad? With its world-class universities, affordable tuition fees, and vibrant culture, studying in Italy is a dream for many students.
If you're considering studying in Italy, be sure to check out these two helpful blog posts:
10 Great Reasons to Study Abroad in Italy
Study for CHEAP in Italy
10 Best Business Universities in Italy
Browse universities and programs in Italy or apply to their top international universities. You can even book a call with our student advisors to guide you through the process. Your future in Italy is waiting—let’s make it happen!